Spool Racer No. 2

1. Given the challenge and the performance of your car on Test Drive #1, what change(s) will you make for Test Drive #2? We changed or the whole design. We extended our crossing bar to make room for a bigger and more stretchy rubber band.
2. What differences did you predict these changes would make in your car’s performance? What makes you think this? We knew it was going to go way further than the first iteration because in our first iteration we had no clue what we were doing and how the spools affected the movement of the racer.
3. Think about the variables such as the size of the spool, weight of the washer or tension of the rubber band. How might these affect how far or how fast your car will go? the weight would affect the racer greatly. If our racer was heavier it might have gone a little further or back.  Depending on the elastic energy we would have gone further say if we had a stretchier rubber band.
4. What worked better the second time?  The stretchiness of the rubber band really helped. It also helped to have an actual plan, not a dream that isn’t going to happen. On top of that, this time we were taking the whole project more seriously.
5. What still is not quite working? Nothing doesn’t work, it just doesn’t go as far as we would like it to go.
6. What questions do I have? None.
7. What might I try next? I would extend our rubber bands by connecting more to a rubber band for maximum elastic energy.
8. Explain the energy transfer that is taking place in the racer. The elastic energy is converting into kinetic energy.

 

Egg Drop Challenge

This is my design 2nd design this is an improvement over the first design.

How does your prototype protect the egg? The wooden rods break the fall of the egg, because the kinetic energy has to go some where and the rods are where the kinetic energy is supposed to go.
Describe your design process, in detail. First, I made a few sketch’s on a piece of paper. Second, my partner and I chose which apparatus’s we liked the most. Then, we made the first design. After that, I decided that I wanted to make my apparatus smaller after the first one succeeded almost every time. Lastly, I discovered that it went over the 25 cm by 25 cm by 25 cm limit so I tried to cut the size down and failed. On the last day I succeeded in making it smaller.

What worked well in your design? The wooden sticks worked very well. There wasn’t even a hairline fracture in the egg. The second design worked well, too. The balloons worked in breaking the fall.
What was challenging throughout this process? What would you do differently? The challenge was when I found out that my apparatus was to big. I had to measure then cut all the wooden rods protruding out of my apparatus.  I would measure my apparatus before the last day.

 

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Food for Thought: Temperature and Odor

Do you think the temperature of the room affects the time it takes an odor to get to your nose? Explain your answer. Provide two pieces of scientific reasoning to explain why.

 

I don’t think so because there are no heat or cooling atoms that make the odor stick to the heat atoms. Another piece of evidence heat goes up and if there is a lot of heat in the air the heat atoms will go up instead of on the odor particles. 

 

Final Scientific Explanation on Sea Lamprey and Trout

 

 

Did the Sea Lamprey Cause a Decline in the Trout Population?

 

The trout population is decreasing because of the invasion of the Sea Lamprey. According to the lesson, 5 fishermen say that the trout they catch is either dead or have massive holes in their sides. They also catch less and less trout every day. When he fished at his spot this year, he caught twice as many trout last year. The trout has a small hole only the size of a quarter but it is very deep. This means that ever since the Sea lamprey got here, the trout population got halved. When the Sea Lamprey came to the Great lakes the trout population decreased greatly. From 1950 to 1970 the trout population decreased and the Sea Lamprey increased. The Sea Lamprey is an invasive species so they came and killed all of the trout and increased their population to 300,000. This means that the trout are heavily outnumbered. Which means that there is probably more than one sea lamprey for every trout. In food webs, the Sea Lamprey have no predators and have a ton of prey. This is important because the sea lampreys population is way more than the trouts and might even be so low that they could go extinct in a few years. This shows that ever since the Lamprey got here the trout population went down due to a combined effort from Lamprey and other trout predators.

 

It was discovered that the Sea Lamprey’s eggs have a big reason for being dangerous, they can carry 60,000  to 100,000 eggs which means they reproduce extremely fast. Every 1 female that dies giving birth means about 50,000 Sea Lamprey hatch every time a female lays eggs. This means that the sea lamprey has way more of their species than the trout. Which means that the Sea lamprey has so many more of its species the Lamprey kill more trout faster.

 

Another big factor is the way the Sea Lamprey swim. The sea lamprey is an S-Swimmer which means they use their whole body to move. The trout are half-body swimmers. Which means they are slower and its movements are more sluggish than the sea lamprey. This means that the trout have little chance of getting away with all of their blood.

 

Dissection Reflection

  • What is the value of dissecting?

It’s important because if we didn’t dissect then 1. populations will have more than it needs messing up the rhythm 2. so we can get accurate descriptions.

  • How did the dissection help you understand what is happening between the sea lamprey and the trout?

It got me thinking about how the sea lamprey actually affects other animals.

  • How did you feel about dissection? If you enjoyed the process, why did you enjoy it? If you did not enjoy it, what was difficult about it?

I liked the second part because I knew what was coming after the first. Because we got to look inside the lamprey and got to cut it ourselves. Actually cutting the animal because of the sound it makes.

My Prior Knowledge of What an Invasive Species Is

What do you think invasive species means?

I think it means that species take territory away from other animals.

What does it mean to invade something?

To take something with force.

Can animals invade?

Yes, because there are some territorial animals like wolves they like to have territory and the other wolves want to take it away.

 

What about plants?

No, because plants just grow wherever and whenever they want.

 

How might invasive species affect other organisms in their environment?

The other animals might die because of fights that other “nations” have to take territory, they could starve from lack of food, and their homes could get taken away.

 

Where Do Living Things Get the Food They Need Lab

Today in science we tested a bean seed and a potato for the starch to answer the question, “Do plants contain the food that organisms need?” Below, is my scientific explanation that explains what we learned and discovered from our lab today.

Image of the lab: 

Claim: Plants contain the food needed by organisms

Evidence: We tested the potato and bean with Iodine and it showed positive for both

Reasoning: I know that potatoes and seed are food because I tested with Iodine and it showed positive for potatoes and bean

Roller Coaster Lab Write Up

  • Potential energy: energy that is stored
  • Kinetic energy: equivalent to motion energy
  • Conservation of energy: The basic laws of physics.
  • Gravity: What makes us sty down on earth
  • Velocity: How fast you can make it go
  • Friction: When two objects scrape together
  • Slope: Ride/Run
Materials I used:
 I used Duck Tape, a Foam Tube, a Utility Knife, Scissors, an I-pad, and Marbles

 

Visuals of my project: There is a tall tube, midway there is a loop, and it ends.

Roller Coaster Phase II

Summary of my project: My team and I tested the second version of our roller coaster and we think it went well.  The design we tried in phase I failed because it got cockeyed due to poor alignment.  We were unable to fix the bend in the tube and decided to move on to phase II.  The second design for our roller coaster was easier to keep aligned because we only used one tube instead of four as in our previous attempt.  My team and I decided to mount our roller coaster on a wall rather than on a shelf or on the floor.   In phase II of our design, we decided to only have 1 loop (last time we had two).   We decided this would work better because in our first attempt the tube collapsed and blocked the marble.  We could not find a way to keep the tube open when we put in a loop.

What starting height was needed for the marble to make it through the loop most of the time?
 We determined a starting height of 1 meter and 33 centimeters was needed for the marble to make it through the loop most of the time.
What can you determine about the relationship between potential energy and kinetic energy?

Potential energy gives the marble enough energy to make it through the loop without getting stuck.  When the marble is raised, the higher the beginning point the more potential energy, or stored energy, the marble has.  This potential energy is released and turns into kinetic energy when the marble is dropped.  The higher the marble is at the beginning the more potential energy it has and the more kinetic energy that can be released.  This kinetic energy allows the marble to make it through the loop.  Since our coaster was mounted vertically there was not that big of a need for the potential energy because we had gravity to help us.

Pictures coming soon!

Boat Day 1 Review

I accomplished the planing and review  today: ; I was able to accomplish this because I was on task.

I wanted to accomplish building the boat today, but I wasn’t able to because we had to plan first.

My goal and materials needed for the next work session are  pint size milk carton.